TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS
SENTENCE CONTRUCTIONS
NAMA : FICCA MUREN
NPM : 14214194
KELAS : 1EA02
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
a. Indicates that the condition is going on or exists now or is used to express habitual actions or general truths.
b. (S+V1+es/s)
c. Adverb of time : always, as a rule, generally, normally, usually, often, everyday, every ..., at night, seldom, sometimes, once, twice ... times, seven a ..., on ..., rarely.
d. Examples :
1. (+) Claudy work at the office.
(-) Claudy doesn’t work at the office.
(?) Does Claudy work at the office?
2. (+) Shera goes to the college by train.
(-) Shera doesn’t go to the college by train.
(?) Does Shera go to the college by train?
3. (+) Marry lives in a small house in front of my house.
(-) Marry doesn’t live in a small house in front of my house.
(?) Does Marry live in a small house in front of my house?
4. (+) Tia usually wears a black tie.
(-) Tia usually doesn’t wear a black tie.
(?) Does she usually wear a black tie?
5. (+) We usually greet the teachers if we meet them.
(-) We usually don't greet the teachers if we meet them.
(?) Do we greet the teachers if we meet them?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who is work at the office? Claudy.
B. Where is Claudy worked? At the office.
2. A. What the transportation Shera’s used? By train.
B. Where is Shera goes? Shera goes to the college.
3. A. Who is lives in a small that house? Marry.
B. Where is Marry house? In front of my house.
4. A. What is colour of Tia’s tie? Black colour.
B. Who is usually wears black tie? Tia.
5. A. Who is always greet the teachers? The students/ we.
B. Who is always get the greeting? The teacher
f. Tag Questions :
1. Claudy works at the office, isn’t she?
2. Shera goes to the college by train, isn’t she?
3. Marry lives in a small house in front of my house, isn’t she?
4. Tia usually wears a black tie, doesn’t she?
5. We usually greet the teachers if we meet them, aren’t we?
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
a. Used to express an action happening now (at the moment of speaking).
b. (S+to be (is,am,are) + Ving)
c. Adverb of time : now, right now, today, soon, at present, this ..., tonight, tomorrow, in a few days, this moment
d. Examples :
1. (+) Dera is sending a novel for me.
(-) Dera is not sending a novel for me.
(?) Is she sent a novel for me?
2. (+) Roy and Rey are sleeping on my bed.
(-) They are not sleeping on my bed.
(?) Are they slept on my bed?
3. (+) Ferly is eating cake at pantry.
(-) Ferly is not eating cake at pantry.
(?) Is he eating cake at pantry?
4. (+) My father is watching television on living room.
(-) My father is not watching television on living room.
(?) Is my father watch television on living room?
5. (+) They are cooking instant noodle in my kitchen.
(-) They are not cooking instant noodle in my kitchen.
(?) Are they cooked instant noodle in my kitchen?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who is sending a novel? Dera.
B. What is Dera sent? A novel.
2. A. Where are they sleeping? On my bed.
B. Who is sleep on a bed? Roy and Rey
3. A. Where is Ferly eating the cake? At the pantry.
B. Who is eating the cake? Ferly
4. A. What is Father watching? A television.
B. Where is Father watching a television? At living room.
5. A. What is they cooking in the kitchen? A instant noodle
B. Where is they cooking instant noodle? In the kitchen.
f. Tag-Questions :
1. Dera is sending a novel for me, isn’t she?
2. They are sleeping on my bed, aren’t they?
3. Ferly is eating cake at pantry, isn’t he?
4. My father is watching television on living room, isn’t he?
5. They are cooking instant noodle in my kitchen, aren’t they?
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
a. Used for showing the perfection of an action by now; the time is not important but the results is. And used to express the action that started at a certain time in the past, and it’s still going on till now.
b. (S+have/has+V3)
c. Adverb of time : once, several times, twice, this ..., many time, ... time, just, not yet, already, at last, so far, since ..., never, ever, for ..., finally, lately, recently, as yet, often, almost, occasionally, sometimes, always, usually, just now.
d. Examples :
1. (+) Sheeran has played football.
(-) Sheeran has not played football.
(?) Has he played football?
2. (+) Hilda has driven the car.
(-) Hilda has not driven the car.
(?) Has Hilda driven the car?
3. (+) Ricky has written a letter for his mother.
(-) Ricky has not a written a letter for his mother.
(?) Has Ricky written a letter for his mother?
4. (+) Dane has gone to campus.
(-) Dane has not gone to campus.
(?) Has Dane gone to campus?
5. (+) You have broken the glass in the kitchen.
(-) You have not broken the glass in the kitchen
(?) Have you broken the glass in the kitchen?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who has played football? Sheeran
B. What has Sheeran did? Played football.
2. A. What has Hilda driven? The car.
B. Who has driven the car? Hilda.
3. A. Who has written the letter? Ricky
B. Where has the letter sent? For Ricky’s mother
4. A. Where have you gone? To campus.
B. Who have gone to campus? Dane.
5. A. Where have you broken the glass? In the kitchen.
B. What have you broken? The glass.
f. Tag Questions :
1. Sheran has played football, hasn’t you?
2. Hilda has driven the car, hasn’t she?
3. Ricky has written a letter for her mother, hasn’t he?
4. Dane has gone to campus, hasn’t he?
5. You have broken the glass in the kitchen, haven’t you?
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS TENSE
a. Used to express the action beginning in the past, and still continuing at the present moment.
b. (S+have/has+been+Ving)
c. Adverb of time : for, since, long, for over ..., the whole ..., all morning, lately, recently, this ..., over ...
d. Examples :
1. (+) The manager has been checking the files.
(-) The manager has not been checking the files.
(?) Has the manager been checking the files?
2. (+) The toddlers have been playing cards.
(-) The toddlers have not been playing cards.
(?) Have the toddlers been playing cards?
3. (+) I have been driving a car through the snow for an hour.
(-) I have not been driving car through the snow for an hour.
(?) Have you been driving car through the snow for an hour?
4. (+) They have been working at the school together since senior high school.
(-) They have been working at the school together since senior high school.
(?) Have they been working at the school together since senior high school?
5. (+) She has been working at that company for three years.
(-) She has not been working at that company for three years.
(?) Has she been working at that company for three years?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who has checking the files? The manager.
B. What has the manager been checking? The files.
2. A. Who have been playing the cards? The Toddlers.
B. What have the toodlers been playing? The cards.
3. A. What have you been through by car? The snow.
B. How long have you been through the snow? For an hour.
4. A. When have they been working together? Since Senior High School.
B. Where have they been working? At the school.
5. A. Where has she been working? At the company.
B. How long has she been working at the company? For 3 years.
f. Tag Questions :
1. The manager has been checking the files, hasn’t he?
2. The toddlers have been playing cards, haven’t they?
3. I have been driving a car through the snow for an hour, haven’t you?
4. They have been working together since senior high school, haven’t them?
5. She has been working at that company for three years, hasn’t she?
5. PAST TENSE
a. Used to express past action when a definite point of time in the past is given, a past habit, and it conditional sentence.
b. (S+V2)
c. Adverb of time : this ..., last ..., ... ago, yesterday, yesterday ..., once upon a time, long time ago, the other day, just now, formerly, in 1978, the day before yesterday.
d. Examples :
1. (+) I bought Asus Zenphone 6 in the mall.
(-) I didn't buy Asus Zenphone 6 in the mall.
(?) Did you buy Asus Zenphone 6 in the mall?
2. (+) You paid the government taxes last year.
(-) You didn't pay the government taxes last year.
(?) Did you pay the government taxes last year?
3. (+) They drank too much Coca Cola last night.
(-) They didn't drink Coca Cola last night.
(?) Did they drink too much Coca Cola last night?
4. (+) The government raised the fuel price.
(-) The government didn't raise the fuel price.
(?) Did the government raise the fuel price?
5. (+) Mickey ate some cake this morning.
(-) Mickey did not eat some cake this morning.
(?) Did Mickey eat some cake this morning?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. What did you bought? Asus Zenphone 6.
B. Where did you bought the asus zenphone 6? In the mall.
2. A. When did you paid the government taxes? Last year.
B. What did you paid last year? The government taxes.
3. A. What did they drank too much? Coca Cola.
B. When did they drank too much? Last night.
4. A. Who did raised the fuel price? The government.
B. What did the government raised the price? A fuel
5. A. What did Mickey eat this morning? Some cake.
B. Who did eat the cake? Mickey.
f. Tag Questions :
1. I didn't buy Asus Zenphone 6 in the mall, did I?
2. You didn't pay the government taxes last year, did you?
3. They didn't drink Coca Cola last night, did they?
4. The government didn't raise the fuel price, did they?
5. Mickey did not eat some cake this morning, did he?
6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
a. Used for an action that was going on at a given time or period of time in the past; we are interested in the action, not in the completion.
b. (S+was/were+Ving+O)
c. Adverb of time : as, when, while, all day yesterday, the whole day last
d. Examples :
1. (+) Larry was reading a magazine when you called.
(-) Larry was not reading a magazine when you called.
(?) Was Larry reading a magazine when you called?
2. (+) She was reading a book while the library was closed.
(-) She was not reading a book while the library was closed.
(?) Was she reading a book while the library was closed?
3. (+) Cakra was speaking to Paul an hour ago.
(-) Cakra was not speaking to Paul an hour ago.
(?) Was Cakra speaking to Paul an hour ago?
4. (+) Army was looking at the man while he was talking.
(-) Army was not looking at the man while he was talking.
(?) Was Army looking at the man while he was talking?
5. (+) Dilla was working at that factory in 2011.
(-) Dilla was not working at that factory in 2011.
(?) Was she not working at that factory in 2011?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who was reading a magazine? Larry.
B. What was Larry reading when you called? A magazine.
2. A. Where was she reading a book? At the library.
B. What was she reading at the library? A book.
3. A. Who was speaking with Paul? Cakra
B. When was Cakra speaking to John? An hour ago.
4. A. Who was looking at the man? Army.
B. What was Army looking at the man? He was talking.
5. A. Who was working at that factory? Dilla.
B. When was Dilla working at that factory? In 2011.
f. Tag Questions :
1. Larry was reading a magazine when you called, wasn’t she?
2. She was not reading a book while the library was closed, was she?
3. Cakra was speaking to Paul an hour ago, wasn’t he?
4. Army was looking at the man while he was talking, wasn’t he?
5. Dilla was working at that factory in 2011, wasn’t she?
7. PAST PERFECT TENSE
a. Used to express an action which has been completed before other in definite time in past.
b. (S+had+V3)
c. Adverb of time : after, before, as soon as, until, when, while, already, as soon as, just, yet, till, by the time that.
d. Examples :
1. (+) Shania had slept when I came last night.
(-) Shania had not slept when I came last night.
(?) Had Shania slept when I came last night?
2. (+) Vin had talked to his boss before he left to home.
(-) Vin had not talked to his boss before he left to home.
(?) Had he talked before he left to home?
3. (+) My mother had cooked the soup before I left.
(-) My mother had not cooked the soup before I left.
(?) Had my mother cooked the soup before I left?
4. (+) Donny had been in home when we came.
(-) Donny had not in been home when we came.
(?) Had he been in home when we came?
5. (+) Allice had been a doctor when she went abroad.
(-) Allice had not been a doctor when she went abroad.
(?) Had Allice been a doctor when she went abroad?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who had slept last night? Shania.
B. When had Shania slept when you came? Last night.
2. A. Who had Vin talked with? With his boss.
B. Where had Vin left? To home.
3. A. Who had cooked the soup? My mother.
B. What had Mother cooked? The soup.
4. A. Who had been home when we came? Donny.
B. Where had been Donny when we came? In home.
5. A. Who had been to doctor? Allice.
B. Where had been Allice went? She went abroad.
f. Tag Questions :
1. She had not slept when I came last night, had she?
2. We had copied the lesson before our teacher came to the class, hadn’t they?
3. My mother had cooked the soup before I left, hadn’t she?
4. Donny had not been here when we came, had he?
5. Allice had been a doctor when she went abroad, had Allice?
8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
a. Used to express an action beginning definitely in the past, and was still continuing at the past moment.
b. (S+had+been+Ving)
c. Adverb of time : for, since, long, for over ..., the whole ..., all morning, lately, recently, this ..., over …, etc.
d. Examples :
1. (+) Mr and Ms Smith had been living in the same house for ten years when Nial visited them.
(-) Mr and Ms Smith had not been living in the same house for ten years when Nial visited them.
(?) Had been they living in the same house for ten years when Nial visited them?
2. (+) Zayn had been playing a football when they came.
(-) Zayn had not been playing a football when they came.
(?) Had he been playing a football when they came?
3. (+) Lee had been cooking a vegetable when Mike came.
(-) Lee had not been cooking a vegetable when Mike came.
(?) Had he been cooking a vegetable when Mike came?
4. (+) I had been repairing freezer when my friend came to my house.
(-) I had not been repairing freezer when my friend came to my house.
(?) Had I been repairing freezer when my friend came to my house?
5. (+) Nia had been sleeping for an hour when it started raining.
(-) Nia had not been sleeping for an hour when it started raining.
(?) Had she been sleeping for an hour when it started raining?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who had been living in the same house? Smith’s Family
B. How long had Mr and Ms Smith been living in the same house? For 10 years.
2. A. Who had been playing a football? Zayn
B. What had Zayn been playing when they came? Football.
3. A. Who had been cooking a vegetable? Lee.
B. What had Lee been cooking? A vegetable.
4. A. What had you been repairing? A freezer.
B. Who had been came to your house? My friend
5. A. How long had Nia been sleeping when it started raining? For an hour
B. Who had been sleeping for an hour? Nia
f. Tag Questions :
1. Mr and Ms Smith had been living in the same house for ten years when Nial visited them, hadn’t they?
2. Zayn had been playing a football when they came, hadn’t he?
3. Lee had been cooking a vegetable when Mike came, hadn’t he?
4. I had not been repairing freezer when my friend came to my house, had I?
5. Nia had been sleeping for an hour when it started raining, hadn’t she?
9. PRESENT FUTURE TENSE
a. Used to express an action that will take place or a certain condition will exist in the future.
b. (S+will/shall+V1)
c. Adverb of time : tomorrow, tonight, next ..., soon, this ..., till, if, before, after, when, as soon as, until, the day after tomorrow, by and by, soon.
d. Examples :
1. (+) Darren shall be at school tomorrow morning.
(-) Darren shall not be at school tomorrow morning.
(?) Shall Darren be at school tomorrow morning?
2. (+) You will be in Bandung next week.
(-) You will not be in Bandung next week.
(?) Will you be in Bandung next week?
3. (+) Simon and Bob will go to the zoo next week.
(-) Simon and Bob will not go to the zoo next week.
(?) Will they go to the zoo next week?
4. (+) She will buy a new bag next month.
(-) She will not buy a new bag next month.
(?) Will she buy a new bag next month?
5. (+) Roy will eat in restaurant tomorrow night.
(-) Roy will not eat in restaurant tomorrow night?
(?) Will Roy eat in restaurant tomorrow night?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. When shall Darren be at school? Tomorrow morning.
B. Who shall be at school tomorrow morning? Darren.
2. A. When will you be in Bandung? Next week.
B. Where will you be in next week? In Bandung.
3. A. Who will go to the zoo next week? Simon and Bob.
B. When will they go to the zoo? Next week.
4. A. What will she buy next month? A new bag.
B. When will she buy a new bag? Next month.
5. A. When will Roy eat in restaurant? Tomorrow night.
B. Who will eat in restaurant tomorrow night? Roy
f. Tag Questions :
1. Darren shall not be at school tomorrow morning, shall he?
2. You will not be in Bandung next week, will you?
3. Simon and Bob will go to the zoo next week, will not they?
4. She will not buy a new bag next month, will she?
5. Roy will not eat in restaurant tomorrow night, will he?
10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
a. Used to express an action which will be going on at a time in the future.
b. (S+will/shall+be+Ving)
c. Adverb of time :tomorrow, tomorrow ..., tonight, next ..., soon, this ..., till, if, before, after, when, as soon as, until, the day after tomorrow, by and by, soon, this time next ..., at ... etc.
d. Examples :
1. (+) Pia shall be staying here at seven tomorrow evening.
(-) Pia shall not be staying here at seven tomorrow evening.
(?) Shall Pia be staying here at seven tomorrow evening?
2. (+) Ami will be going to office at six thirty tomorrow morning.
(-) Ami will not be going to office at six thirty tomorrow morning.
(?) Will Ami be going to office at six thirty tomorrow morning?
3. (+) They will be playing basketball at 10am tomorrow.
(-) They will not be playing basketball at 10am tomorrow.
(?) Will they be playing basketball at 10am tomorrow?
4. (+) Kyle will be having dinner when the film starts.
(-) Kyle will not be having dinner when the film starts.
(?) Will Kyle be having dinner when the film starts?
5. (+) Jack will be waiting for Rose when his friend arrives tonight.
(-) Jack will not be waiting for Rose when his friend arrives tonight.
(?) Will Jack be waiting for Rose when his friend arrives tonight?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who will be staying here at 7 tomorrow morning? Pia
B. When will Pia be staying at here? At seven morning.
2. A. Where will Ami be going at sixty thirty tomorrow morning? Going to office.
B. When will Ami be going to office? At six thirty tomorrow morning.
3. A. What will they be playing at 10 am tomorrow? Basketball
B. When will they playing basketball? At 10am tomorrow.
4. A. What will Kyle be having when the film starts? Having dinner.
B. Who will be having dinner when the film starts? Kyle.
5. A. When will Jack be waiting for Rose? When his friends arrives tonight.
B. Who will Jack be waiting when his friends arrives tonight? Rose.
f. Tag Questions :
1. Pia shall be staying here at seven tomorrow morning, shall not she?
2. Ami will not be going to office at six thirty tomorrow morning, will he?
3. They will be playing basketball at 10am tomorrow, won’t they?
4. Kyle will not be having dinner when the film starts, will she?
5. Jack will not be waiting for Rose when his friend arrives tonight, will Jack?
11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
a. Used to express a certain action that will be completed by a certain future time.
b. (S+will/shall +have+V3)
c. Adverb of time : by ..., before etc.
d. Examples :
1. (+) I shall have been in my house before 09:00 this morning.
(-) I shall not have been in my house before 09:00 this morning.
(?) Shall I have been in my house before 09:00 this morning?
2. (+) You will have been in Surabaya before noon.
(-) You will not have been in Surabaya before noon.
(?) Will you have been in Surabaya before noon?
3. (+) We shall have arrived in Batam before at 09.00 p.m.
(-) We shall not have arrived in Batam before at 09.00 p.m.
(?) Shall we have arrived in Batam before at 09.00 p.m.
4. (+) I shall have finished my homework before Friday.
(-) I shall have not finished my homework before Friday
(?) Shall I have finished my homework before Friday?
5. (+) I shall have cleaned my bicycle before 18:00 this evening.
(-) I shall have not cleaned my bicycle before 18:00 this evening.
(?) Shall I have cleaned my bicycle before 18:00 this evening?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. When shall you have been in your house? Before 09.00 this morning.
B. Where shall you have been before this morning? In my house.
2. A. When will you have been in Surabaya? Before noon.
B. Where will you have been before noon? In Surabaya.
3. A. When shall they have arrived in Batam? At 09.00 p.m
B. Where shall they have arrived at 09.00 p.m? In Batam.
4. A. When will you have finished your homework? Before Friday.
B. What will you have finished before Friday? My homework.
5. A. What will you have cleaned before 18.00 this evening? My car.
B. When will you have cleaned your car? Before 18.00 this cleaning.
f. Tag Questions :
1. I shall have been in my house before 09:00 this morning, won’t you?
2. You will not have been in Surabaya before noon, will you?
3. We shall not have arrived in Batam before 03.00 p.m, shall we?
4. I shall have not finished my homework before Friday, shall you?
5. I shall have not cleaned my bicycle before 18:00 this evening, shall you?
12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
a. Used to express an action that occurs before a certain time or another action in the future, with the emphasis on the continuous nature of the action.
b. (S+will/shall+have + been+Ving)
c. Adverb of time : by next ... for ..., by the ... of the ..., by the end of ... etc.
d. Examples :
1. (+) I will have been watching Insurgent film at five this evening.
(-) I will not have been watching Insurgent film at five evening.
(?) Will I have been watching Insurgent film at five evening?
2. (+) You will have been cooking a soup before 05:00 this evening.
(-) You will not have been cooking a soup before 05:00 this evening.
(?) Will you have been cooking a soup before 05:00 this evening?
3. (+) He will have been delivering a package before Sunday.
(-) He will not have been delivering a package before Sunday.
(?) Will he have been delivering a package before Sunday?
4. (+) I shall have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours.
(-) I shall not have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours.
(?) Shall I have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours?
5. (+) I shall have been playing badminton for an hour.
(-) I shall not have been playing badminton for an hour.
(?) Shall I have been playing badminton for an hour?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. What will you have been watching at 5 this morning? Insurgent film.
B. When will you have been watching Insurgent film? At five this morning.
2. A. What will you have been cooking before 05.00 this morning? A soup.
B. When will you have been cooking a soup? Before 05.00 this morning.
3. A. What will he have been delivering before Sunday? A package.
B. When will he have been delivering a package? Before Sunday.
4. A. Where will you have been visiting for two hours? Siska’s house.
B. How long will you have been visiting Siska’s house? For two hours.
5. A. What will you have been playing for an hour? Playing badminton.
B. How long will you have been playing badminton? For an hour.
f. Tag Questions :
1. I will not have been watching Insurgent film at five evening, will you?
2. You will not have been cooking a soup before 05:00 this evening, will you?
3. He will have been delivering a package before Sunday, will he?
4. I shall not have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours, shall I?
5. I shall have been playing badminton for three hours, shall not I?
13. PAST FUTURE TENSE
a. Used to express an action which would take place in the past time, or in conditional clause.
b. (S+should/would+V1)
c. Adverb of time : yesterday, last night, this morning, yesterday afternoon, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, a week ago, two months ago, three years ago etc.
d. Examples :
1. (+) I should be in home yesterday.
(-) I should not be in home yesterday
(?) Should I be in home yesterday?
2. (+) Aryo would cross the street this morning.
(-) Aryo wouldn’t cross the street this morning.
(?) Would Aryo cross the street this morning?
3. (+) Jane would be in home this evening.
(-) Jane wouldn’t be in home this evening.
(?) Would Jane be in home this evening?
4. (+) They should take train to Jakarta.
(-) They shouldn’t take train to Jakarta.
(?) Should they take train to Jakarta?
5. (+) Daffa would arrive in office at six this morning.
(-) Daffa wouldn’t arrive in office at six this morning.
(?) Would Daffa arrive in office at six this morning?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Where should you be yesterday? In home
B. When should you be in home? Yesterday.
2. A. Who would cross the street this morning? Aryo.
B. When would Aryo cross the street? This morning.
3. A. Who would be in home this evening? Jane.
B. When would Jane be in home? This evening.
4. A. Where should they to take by train? To Jakarta.
B. What should they take to Jakarta by? By train.
5. A. When would Daffa arrive in office? At six this morning.
B. Who should arrive in office at six this morning? Daffa.
f. Tag Questions :
1. I should not be in home yesterday, should I?
2. Aryo wouldn’t cross the street this morning, would Aryo?
3. Jane would be in home this evening, wouldn’t Jane?
4. They shouldn’t take train to Jakarta, should we?
5. Daffa would arrive in office at six this morning, wouldn’t Daffa?
14. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
b. (S+should/would+have+V3)
c. Adverb of time : nothing (IF… past perfect, MAIN CLAUSE… future past perfect)
d. Examples :
1. (+) Rein would have seen Sella if you had come to the garden park yesterday.
(-) You would not have seen me if you had not come to garden park yesterday.
(?) Would you have seen me if you had come to the garden park yesterday?
2. (+) If Keane had come here yesterday, he would have read the notice at the door.
(-) If Keane had not come here yesterday, he would have read the notice at the door.
(?) If Keane had come here yesterday, would he have read the notice at the door?
3. (+) If John had had a lot of money, he would have eaten in restaurant.
(-) If John had not had a lot of money, he would have eaten in restaurant.
(?) If John had had a lot of money, would he have eaten in restaurant?
4. (+) Mona would have started the game if Muren had come.
(-) Mona would not have started the game if Muren not come.
(?) Would Mona have started the game if Muren come?
5. (+) Rey would have arrived at home if he had gone by car.
(-) Rey would not have arrived at home if he had not gone by car.
(?) Would he have arrived at home if he had gone by car?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who would have seen Sella ? Rein
B. Where would Rein have seen Sella? At the garden park.
2. A Who would have read the notice if had come yesterday? Keane.
B. Where would Keane have read the notice? At the door.
3. A. Where would John have eaten if he had had a lot of money? At restaurant.
B. Who would have eaten in restaurant if he had had a lot of money? John.
4. A. Who would have started the game if Muren had come? Mona
B. What would have started if Muren had come? The game.
5. A. Who would have arrived at home if he had gone by car? Rey
B. Where would Rey arrived if he had gone by car? At home.
f. Tag Questions :
1. Rein would not have seen Sella if he had not come to the garden park yesterday, would he?
2. If Keane had not come here yesterday, he would have read the notice at the door, wouldn’t he?
3. If John had not had a lot of money, he would have eaten in restaurant, wouldn’t he?
4. Mona would have started the game if Muren had come, wouldn’t she?
5. Rey would not have arrived at home if he had not gone by car, would he?
15. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
a. Used to express an action which would be going on at a time in the past. (used in reported speech) b. (S+should/would+be+Ving)
c. Adverb of time : last ..., at this time the following day, at ... yesterday, on ... last ..., in ... last ... etc. d. Examples :
1. (+) Mark would be watching TV yesterday.
(-) Mark would not be watching TV yesterday.
(?) Would Mark be watching TV yesterday.
2. (+) Rick would be cleaning his car after lunch.
(-) Rick would not be cleaning his car after lunch.
(?) Would he be cleaning his car after lunch?
3. (+) I should be watering the flowers when my friends visited me.
(-) I should not be watering the flowers when my friends visited me.
(?) Should I be watering the flowers when my friends visited me?
4. (+) She would be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat.
(-) She would not be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat.
(?) Would she be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat?
5. (+) We should be playing badminton before going to bed.
(-) We should not be playing badminton before going to bed.
(?) Should we be playing badminton before going to bed?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. Who would be watching TV yesterday? Mark.
B. What would Mark be yesterday? Watching TV.
2. A. What would Rick be cleaning after lunch? Cleaning his car.
B. When would Rick be cleaning his car? After lunch.
3. A. What should you be watering when you friends visited you? Watering the flowers.
B. When should you be watering the flowers? When my friends visited me.
4. A. What should she be playing when you tol her to feed the cat? Playing a doll.
B. Who should she be feeding for? Feed the cat.
5. A. What should they be playing before going to bed? Playing badminton.
B. Where should they be going after playing badminton? Going to bed.
f. Tag Questions :
1. Mark should not be a meeting at this time the following day, should he?
2. Rick would be cleaning her car after lunch, wouldn’t he?
3. I should not be watering the flowers when my friends visited me, should I?
4. She would be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat, wouldn’t she?
5. We should not be playing badminton before going to bed, should we?
16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
a. Is mainly used in reported speech.
b. (S + should/would + have been+Ving)
c. Adverb of time : last ..., by ... last ..., by the ... of this ..., for ... etc.
d. Examples :
1. (+) Rino would have been watching film at nine yesterday.
(-) Rino would not have been watching film at nine yesterday.
(?) Would he have been watching film at nine yesterday?
2. (+) Nova would have been reading a novel for one hour last night.
(-) Nova would not have been reading a novel for one hour last night.
(?) Would Nova have been reading a novel for one hour last night?
3. (+) I should have been washing my clothes because so dirty.
(-) I should not have been washing my clothes.
(?) Should I have been washing my clothes?
4. (+) Jennifer would have been coming home before noon.
(-) Jennifer would not have been coming home before noon.
(?) Would she have been coming home before noon?
5. (+) Raffy would have been drinking coffee at nine this morning.
(-) Raffy would not have been drinking coffee at nine this morning.
(?) Would Raffy have been drinking coffee at nine this morning?
e. WH-Questions :
1. A. When would Rino have been watching film? At nine yesterday.
B. Who would have been watching film at nine yesterday? Rino
2. A. What would Nova have reading for one hour last night? A novel.
B. How long would Nova have reading a novel? For one hour.
3. A. What should you have been washing? The clothes.
B. Why should the clothes be washing? Because the clothes so dirty.
4. A. Who would have been coming home before noon? Jennifer.
B. When would Jennifer have been coming home? Before noon.
5. A. What would Raffy have been drinking at nine this morning? A coffee.
B. When would Raffy have been this morning? At nine this morning.
f. Tag Questions :
1. Rino would not have been watching film at nine yesterday, would Rino?
2. Nova would not have been reading a novel for one hour last night, would Nova?
3. I should not have been washing my clothes, should I ?
4. Jennifer would have been coming home before noon, wouldn’t she?
5. Raffy would have been drinking coffee at nine this morning, wouldn’t he?
Kerajaan Pelalawan (1530-1879), Kerajaan Riau-Lingga (1824-1913) dan
banyak lagi kerajaan kecil lainnya,Seperti Tambusai, Rantau Binuang
Sakti, Rambah, Kampar dan Kandis (Rantau Kuantan).